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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side effects. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to effect their effects however, they can help treat adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease impulsivity. adhd treatment for adults with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can help parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.